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[British National Corpus|
American Corpus|
Chulalongkorn Thai Corpus|
Google Translate]
[Longdo Dictionary|
Bitext Corpus (Firefox)]
economicdownturn
Economic activity:
downturn, slump, recession, depression
small decrease - ถดถอย
large decrease - ตกต่ำ
large
economic downturn, depression - ภาวะเศรษฐกิจตกต่ำ
small
economicdownturn, recession - ภาวะเศรษฐกิจถดถอย
at present Japan is
experiencing the problems of unemployment and economic
downturn
ขณะนี้ญี่ปุ่นกำลังประสบปัญหาเรื่องคนว่างงานและภาวะเศรษฐกิจตกต่ำ
advertising revenues -
the biggest source of income - tumble in an economic
downturn
กรายได้การโฆษณาซึ่งเป็นแหล่งรายได้ที่ใหญ่ที่สุดดิ่งลงตามสภาพเศรษฐกิจที่ถดถอย
sluggish
- move
slowly ซบเซา
Decreased domestic
consumer demand has caused
Thailand's economy to continue to be sluggish this year.
ความต้องการบริโภคภายในประเทศที่ลดลง
ทำให้เศรษฐกิจของไทยยังคงซบเซาต่อไปอีกในปีนี้
The government has been increasing its efforts to strengthen the
sluggish (or flagging)
stock market, introducing a series of tax incentives
designed
to encourage wider participation in the Thai financial market place.
รัฐบาลกำลังพยายามเร่งเครื่องเพื่อกระตุ้นตลาดหุ้นที่กำลังซบเซาโดยออกมาตรการจูงใจด้านภาษีออกมาเป็นชุด
เพื่อให้มีการลงทุนในตลาดการเงินของไทยที่กว้างขึ้น
Paris -- A keenly awaited recovery in world advertising spending is now
underway after a prolonged
slump, as Europe starts to improve having
lagged the other main markets, forecaster Zenith Optimedia said
yesterday.
ปารีส -- การฟื้นตัวของการใช้จ่ายเงินเป็นค่าโฆษณาทั่วโลก
ซึ่งเป็นที่รอคอยอย่างใจจดใจจ่อขณะนี้กำลังปรากฏตัวขึ้นแล้ว หลังจากที่ซบเซามานาน
ทั้งนี้เพราะตลาดโฆษณาของยุโรปเริ่มปรับเปลี่ยนขึ้น
จากที่ล้าหลังในตลาดหลักๆ อื่นๆ บริษัทเซนิทอ๊อบติมีเดีย
ผู้คาดการณ์ได้กล่าวเมื่อวานนี้
collapse, slump,
fold up - ทรุดลง
the global economy collapsed in 2009
เศรษฐกิจโลกทรุดลงในปี
2009
(Source: Sealang Bitexts)
employeewords2
Employment Words II
apply
for job, apply for work - ask formally to
be hired by a company for a job
สมัครงาน
job
application
(noun) - the process of providing information to a company so
they can decide whether to hire you การสมัครงาน
job
application form (noun)
- the papers that must be filled out with your information when you
apply for a job ใบสมัครงาน
- make a job application
- submit a job application
- process a job
application
- consider a job
application
- reject a job application
- turn down a job
application
job
description - a
record of your education and work experience you give to potential
employers รายละเอียดการทำงาน
- That's not part of my job
description.
-
There really is no job
description for this position. It's up to you and your imagination
- When I saw
the job description,
I said, "This was written
for me."
- I've looked over my
job description, and I have plenty of discretionary power
in cases of efficiency
- The job description
sounded simple but it wasn't
resume, C.V. (noun)
- ประวัติการทำงาน
- submit resume
- up-to-date
resume
- exaggerate in resume
- impressive resume
- a detailed resume
- an online resume
- rework resume
- did not include
that work on his resume
- Make sure your resume
is up-to-date
before you submit
it.
- He learned that the job candidate had exaggerated his professional
resume, fudging dates and overstating his responsibilities
for one key job.
- She was surprised that someone so young would have such a distinguished resume.
- Her email is also on her business card, resume header, and
e-mail signature
- She reworked her resume
to maximize her leadership roles, minimize her age, and put her skills
at the top of the resume with her actual employment history farther
down.
qualification,
requirement (noun) -
a skill or kind of experience needed to do a job
คุณสมบัติ
educational
qualification
(noun) - education that a person has, that will help them do a job วุฒิการศึกษา
work experience
- knowledge gained by working on job and comppleting practical tasks ประสพการณ์การทำงาน
a
reference - 1.
a person who knows you and provide information about abilities and
character to a new employer, 2. a letter written by such a person บุคคลอ้างอิง
- We
always carry out in-depth
reference checks before hiring.
- We will follow-up on
your references after the interview.
- Have a previous boss act as a reference for you.
- ask for three
references
- provide references
- give references
- follow up on
references
- check references
by phone
- write a reference
letter for someone you used to work with
job candidates -
people who have applied for a position (job opening) in a company and
are being considered for the position ผู้สมัครงาน
shortlisted job
candidate
- a small final group of candidates to make the final choice from
(selected from a much bigger group)
job
interview
- when a company interiews job candidates before they choose a
candidate for a job สัมภาษณ์งาน
- It
was not a job interview
question I had prepared for, but I had to say something.
- Body language
can spell success or failure in
a job interview.
- Your future can be quickly undone by small things, including even unshined shoes at the job
interview.
-
I'd have the confidence that I'm not going to go to a job interview and
have huge sweat stains under my arms, which will make people get the
wrong perception of me.
job
evaluation, employee evaluation - การประเมินผลการทำงาน
be
given special consideration -
ได้รับพิจารณาเป็นพิเศษ
hire - when a new employee starts
working at a company จ้างงาน
a
student intern -
when a student works at a company to get job training during their term
break or during Summer, sometimes students are given job offers at the
end of their internship
นักศึกษาฝึกงาน (See
Wikipedia)
EmploymentWords
Employment Words I
salary
(noun) - money paid for doing a job,
usually paid per month or two weeks for office or professional work เงินเดือน
wage (noun)
- money paid for doing a job, usually paid per hour to lower level
workers ค่าจ้าง
-
The railway workers union is having wage
negotiations with the government.
- The government decided to raise the legal minimum wage to keep
up with inflation.
- Workers at
the factory receive a basic
weekly wage plus any over-time worked.
- Monthly salaries
for office workers at the company range between 10,000 and 20,000 baht
per month.
- They spend half their
salaries just on rent.
- a competitive salary
- a generous salary package
- a reasonable salary
- an average salary
- salary completely out
of line with inflation
- pension
based on a portion of
employee's salary
- salary net taxes
- pay salary
- earn a salary
- cut salary
- increase salary
- HR reviews salaries on
a regular basis
- government salary grade
- salary structure within
company
compensation
(noun) - the money and other benefits that an
employee receives for the work they do ค่าตอบแทน
compensate
(verb)
-
Falling profits but rising
employee compensation
costs have squeezed the company's profits.
- Health
insurance and other benefits are a substantial part of the compensation
package being
offered new employees.
- The
company will have to pay several months salary to
compensate the
employees they have laid off.
benefits (noun) - things that the
company gives employees in addition to salary or wage สวัสดิการ
-
The company offers health insurance as part of its compensation package.
- The company offers a
benefits package that is competitive with other companies.
-
social security benefits
- health insurance benefits
-
housing benefits for Thai civil servants
- fringe benefits for
executives include a car and chauffeur
- Each and every person had a good
salary and benefits.
(แต่ละคนล้วนได้รับเงินเดือนและสวัสดิการที่ดี)ี
promote (verb) – to move someone to a
job at a higher level เลื่อนตำแหน่ง
promotion
(noun)
-
She has been promoted to
Senior Manager in the department.
-
Congratulations on your promotion.
- opportunities for promotion within
the firm
- prospects for promotion
- the race for promotion
- Her chances of
promotion were slim.
- She was promoted to assistant
manager.
position
(noun) - a job in a company or organization ตำแหน่ง
-
Sorry, we have already filled
the position.
- She holds the position
of Senior Business Reporter.
- The company is currently advertising
for some vacant positions.
- apply for the position
of assistant manager
- held a senior position
in a large company
- advertise for a position
- fill a position
- have a position
- hold a position
- take up a position
- recruit for a position
- resign from a position
- the position that is
the traditional stepping stone to the presidency
- an administrative position
on campus
- a teaching position at
the university
admiration
Admire
admire
Y (verb)
- 1. having a feeling of great respect for Y, 2. to look at and
appreciate a beautiful thing or person Y
admirable (adjective) - deserving or
worthy of respect
admiration (noun) - the act of admiring
admirer
(noun) -
a person who admires
admire resolve
I
admire her resolve to be the best mother she can be
admire
tenacity
I
admire your tenacity, even if it is inspired by vanity
Her
father, Charles, moved to the window to admire the Irish Sea, which
glinted along the western edge of the estate
pretend
to admire
dawdling
behind the tour group, he pretended to admire the spring blossoms
we
build a fire by the swirling river. We lie back and admire the wash of
stars
admire
from afar
she
was content to admire this world from afar
surrounded
by a circle of admirers
I
admire the breadth of his research, the directness of his prose, and
the power of his ideas
grudging
admiration
widely
admired
the
kids say they love and admire you as much as their biological dad
she
acted in ways he found wholly admirable
admire
yet distrust
We
admire them and yet at the same time distrust them
They
had come to admire the autumn leaves, and they weren't done yet
there
are plenty more guys out there closer to your age who possess the same
qualities you admire in this man. If he truly cares for you, he'll
understand that you are just too young for him
I
admire it, and I also don't understand it
an
ardent admirer
a
devoted admirer
a
fervent admirer
gain
admirers
win admirers
pause to admire
step back to admire
He's
gon na admire me, he's gon na look up to me
I
do so admire your zeal
funeral
attended by friends and admirers
admire
the Chinese
Most
of the time, I admire the rough-and-ready Chinese determination to make
things happen and worry about the details later on
I
admire Oprah because she puts her money where her mouth is
you
can only admire his courage and determination
kind
of admire them
Those
filthy bugs. You kinda have to admire' em, you know, admire' em, just
being small little bugs, but carry all that food back to their nests
admire
nature
books
you admire
admire
people who overcome adversity
people
came from all around to admire this astonishing bird
I
actually admire the big man's golf game, and for once I'm being sincere
admire
him and look up to him
I
admire him for taking this step
I
admire her greatly
I
admire his work greatly
having
said that, I admire her, nonetheless
I
always admire women that are independent, that have a dream
admire
wife
His
voice dropped an octave as his smile deepened. Long enough to admire my
beautiful wife
admire
for acknowledging a problem
I
rather admire Fred for acknowledging his problem with alcohol, but
you'd think he'd join the AA
Once
inside the house, he took a moment to admire the architecture of the
structure
I
take a few steps to the side and admire my handiwork
admire
strength of will
Tildi
had to admire his strength of will, though it was fruitless
admire
a weapon
The
king took the weapon, raising it to admire the keen edge and the way
the sun rippled off the metal
some
believe that the most important foundation of a happy marriage is that
a wife must appreciate and admire her husband
deeply
admire
greatly
admire
secretly
admire
admire
their dedication and commitment
admired
for her determination
admire
art
I
admire Edward Hopper for his sense of light and space
admire
a person
What
I admire about Olivia is that she's totally in this job for all the
right reasons
admire
a virtue
Yet
it's the very virtue we admire that leads her to do the things we can't
fathom
full
of admiration for her
what
do you most admire about them?
I
like getting updates from people I admire, but I always think about
them tweeting while they're supposed to be doing their work
admire
filmmakers
Are
there any up-and-coming American filmmakers you admire?
when
you're done, take a seat for a moment and admire the fruits of your
labor
I
admire her analysis
leaders
they wish to admire and want to emulate
There
are plenty of evangelicals that admire Senator Obama because he's
talked about his religion so comfortably
admire
anonymous givers
I
admire all anonymous givers -- that's giving when no one sees but God.
really
admire
I
really admire the way the elder Bush negotiated the end of the cold war
providing
painters with more information about the materials and techniques of
the artists they admire
redistribute
Redistribute
redistribute (verb) - share money or
resources among people in a different way from the past
redistribution (noun) - the process of
sharing money and resources in a different way
redistributive
(adjective)
income
redistribution
redistribution
from the rich to the poor
redistribute
national tax revenue to local governments
a
redistribution of wealth
a
significant redistribution of wealth
the
revolution brought with it a massive redistribution of wealth from the rich to the poor
land
redistribution
peasants
demanding land redistribution
income
redistribution and class warfare
population
redistribution
they
became unglued as they argued for the biggest redistribution of wealth
in our nation' s history
redistributive
effect of an income tax
raising
taxes on the rich to redistribute wealth in society more fairly
the
controversial land redistribution program
accelerate
land redistribution
land
redistribution to alleviate poverty
data
on land redistribution at the national scale
the
redistribution element of land reform in South Africa has not
progressed as perhaps initially expected
redistribution
of farms
the
redistribution of farms that then are underutilized, liquidated, or sold
the
architects of land redistribution ensured that the underlying structure
of landownership and agricultural production would remain essentially
unchanged
income
redistribution through taxation
massive
government redistribution through taxation may itself inhibit economic
growth
critics
from the left challenged the market-based redistribution mechanism
redistribute
same work among more people
redistribution
of wealth essential for fighting poverty.
a
socialist redistribution of wealth
the
president wants to tax people more and some say that's redistribution
of wealth
in
what would be a major redistribution of wealth, the President proposes
taxes on high-income Americans
redistribution
of power
a
redistribution of power in national elections
virtual
tribal warfare waged between the winners and losers of affirmative
action initiatives and other redistribution schemes championed by
left-liberals
income
redistribution to the very wealthy
the
new laws unleashed greed in the financial sector and eight years of a
tax policy of redistribution for the very wealthy
Latin
American governments try to balance the desire for wealth
redistribution with the need to generate incentives for economic growth
redistribution of property
a huge
redistribution of property is taking place due to the crisis,
says Nikolai Petrov
redistribution
of power and control
To
create lasting change, there must be a change in governance through a
redistribution of power and control
The
land-reform effort in southernmost Chile intended to foster
socioeconomic change through a redistribution of land by dismantling
the old "estancia" system
redistribution
of resources
redistribution
of resources in light of reduced budgets may give rise to-resistance
and blocking
redistribution
of burdens and benefits
these
price changes represent a redistribution of burdens and benefits across
the community
redistribution
of costs
a
major redistribution of systemwide expenditures
to
share money or resources in a different way:
raising
taxes to redistribute wealth in society more fairly
harmony
Harmony
harmony
(noun) - 1. when people live together in peace without fighting, 2.
when things are combined in a pleasant arrangement
one secret to harmony is
simple: Basically we try not to step on one another's feet
absolute harmony
complete harmony
perfect harmony
harmony between mother
and father affects the way they treat their child
sing in harmony
musical harmony
a sense of harmony
a moment when one could
almost believe that there is some harmony in this cacophonic, screaming
world
the harmony between
humans and the environment
harmony between humans
and the land
a prosthetic leg -
pounding the undulating path in harmony with his other leg that is
capped with a sneaker
social harmony
a threat to social harmony
a world in which we will
all live in peace, joy, and harmony, all of us, human beings, animals,
flowers, plants,...
mutual respect and
harmony
ideas for achieving
respect and harmony
beauty, truth, and harmony
reconciliation and harmony
live in harmony with our
fellow humans
I wanted to live as
simply as possible, in harmony with nature, in touch with my basic
needs for food, water and shelter
racial harmony
maintaining inter-racial
harmony
inter-ethnic harmony
bring peace, tolerance,
and harmony to our society
the people work together
and find a way to get through situations, find harmony in their life
symbiotic harmony
work in perfect harmony
they destroyed the great
harmony that existed between us
we wandered in all
directions in the street that was jammed with buildings lined up
without harmony
peace and harmony
he speaks eloquent words
promising peace and harmony between heads
of state, while ignoring the plight of those suffering under heads of
states
foster harmony
they say rituals and
sacrifices to the gods are necessary to restore harmony
family harmony
give us knowledge to live
longer and healthier lives, and teach us how to coexist in harmony with
each other
relative harmony
the atmosphere of the
home is one of happiness and harmony
do it for the sake of
harmony
worked together in
sympathy and harmony
maintain harmony between
the two groups
down
through the generations, there's a strong emphasis on self-sufficiency,
and balance and harmony. The tradition is deep-rooted among the elderly
keeping the harmony
harmony of the design
the
phrase community of nations is the old planted liberal axiom
that harmony is natural. It' s not.
a profound harmony
between faith and reason
COME TOGETHER IN TRANQUIL
HARMONY
interfaith dialogue to
help bring harmony
The
ancient Chinese approach to design is based on creating harmony and
balance in the environment by matching colors to their energy levels
and corresponding emotions
create a
society in which interdependence and harmony enrich the lives of
everyone
foster harmony within the
family
This view is not in
harmony with the theory of Newton
an actual state of
affairs that stands in harmony with the human rights of all those
affected by the action
orderliness and harmony
harmony in living
agreement and harmony
world progress and harmony
harmony among countries
a new
constitutional organization of the human family, truly capable of
ensuring peace and harmony between peoples
some innate and innocent
desire for harmony
rate
Rate
rate (verb) - give a
score that shows level of quality or achievement
a
rate
(noun) - 1. speed, 2. amount of money paid
a
rating
(noun) - a score that shows level of quality or achievement
TV
ratings
show
went up in the TV ratings
audience
ratings
film
ratings
movie
rating sites
a
ratings war
movie
given an NC-17 rating
advertising
rates
advertising
rate card
improve
ratings and increase advertising sales
a
new visual rating tool for assessing body image in men
hourly rate of pay
exchange
rate
in
the wake of the Asian financial crisis that began in 1997, Malaysia
pegged the exchange rate of its national currency the ringgit at RM3.80
to $1
tax
rate
rate
of return on investment
credit ratings agency
approval
ratings
with
France's economy collapsing faster than in decades and his
approval rating at a nadir, the French president Wednesday will attempt
to head off mounting unrest
a
masculinity rating
popularity ratings
opinion
ratings
school
with a 33% dropout rate
the study concluded that males use alcohol, cigarettes, and illicit
drugs at a higher rate
accuracy
rate
a
year later his accuracy rate for visual memory still exceeded 60%
snag
a reasonable mortgage rate
unemployment rate
government
statistics show the official unemployment rate for the region rising
from 2.2% in 1990, to 6.5% in 2004
survey
response rate
the
survey had a response rate of 97. 2%
sessions
were videotaped for subsequent rating
an
author's citation rate
rating
the quality of a university's research
score
a top rating
they
rated him highly as a colleague
highly rated for ease of use
hotels
rated according to price, comfort and quality
rate
skills of employees
he
rates as one the best in his field
loan
rate
proving
you're worthy of a low loan rate or a new credit card isn't easy in
today's lending world
rapid
rate
exciting
technologies emerge at such a rapid rate that teachers do not have
enough time to keep up with them
calculate rating
receive rating
moved
upward at a steady rate
shot
up at an alarming rate
offer
special reduced rates
low ratings
poor
ratings
high
ratings
top
ratings
the
soap opera topped the ratings chart this year
a
top-rated MBA programme
currently
rated number three regionally
an
arbitrary subjective rating
a
rating system
the
color-coded placard rating system is based entirely on major violations
stemming from five primary risk factors identified by experts
rating
applies until end of the year
at
this rate you will never finish your work by the end of the day
insurance
rating
insurance
rates
postal
rates
The mean rating for all components was 3. 79, with a standard deviation
of 0. 38
a
6-point rating scale
rating
assessments
the
highest possible rating on the scale
recall
rate
the
recall rate rises to 65% if a picture or visual element is added
restaurant
ratings
compare
rates
get
a cheaper rate
ratings
pick up
ratings
shoot up
recidivism
rate
the
study found that by 1999 the recidivism rate among felony sex offenders
in the state had dropped 70 percent
overall
ratings
ratings
climb
ratings
improve
rated
a success
at
any rate,.....
at
any rate, they both agree with the proposal
achieve
a rating
receive
a rating
a
fixed rate
one
flat rate
charge
a variable rate
charge
a set rate
the
average rate of rainfall during the year
the
hourly rate
the
weekly rate
the
annual rate
a
superior rating
an
excellent rating
rating
downgraded
rating
upgraded
acceptable
rating
rating
scale
The
adjudicator summarizes achievement relative to each category by means
of the following rating scale: 1 = excellent, 2 = good, 3 = fair,...
different
methodologies are used to rate wild and farmed seafood
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